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What does NEC4 clause 60.1(11) mean?

A test or inspection done by the Supervisor that causes unnecessary delay is a compensation event.

Updated: 15 September 2026. By Jack Butler-Kettle, Quantity Surveyor & Claims Consultant.

The answer

Clause 60.1(11) deals with the Supervisor holding the work up. The event is that a test or inspection done by the Supervisor causes unnecessary delay. Three elements have to be shown. There was a test or inspection done by the Supervisor, as distinct from one the Contractor carries out and the Supervisor watches; the test or inspection caused delay to the Contractor's work; and the delay was unnecessary, meaning it went beyond the time the test or inspection reasonably needed, for instance because the Supervisor did not attend when notified, took longer than the Scope allows, or delayed telling the Contractor the result. Delay that a properly conducted test or inspection inherently causes is the Contractor's to allow for; only the unnecessary part is the event. That makes the record decisive: the notice given to the Supervisor, the time the Supervisor attended, the time the result was communicated and the time the work could have proceeded had the process been reasonable. The Contractor notifies the event under clause 61.3 within eight weeks of becoming aware of the delay. The change to the Prices is assessed under clause 63.1 as the effect on actual Defined Cost by the date of the notification and forecast Defined Cost afterwards, plus the Fee, which will mainly be standing people and Equipment for the unnecessary period and any resequencing cost. What most often goes wrong is that the Contractor did not give the Supervisor the notice of the test that the Scope required, so the Supervisor's late attendance was a response to short notice and not unnecessary delay, or that the Contractor claims the whole test duration rather than the excess. Any delay to the Completion Date is assessed separately under clause 63 by the programming expert.

Example

The situation

A precast concrete contractor gives the Supervisor the notice the Scope requires that bearing pads on a run of columns are ready for inspection before the first floor planks are placed. The crane and erection crew are programmed to start immediately after the inspection.

What happens

  1. The Supervisor does not attend on the notified day, attends the day after, and then takes a further day to confirm the result.
  2. Plank erection starts 2 days later than the inspection reasonably allowed.
  3. The contractor notifies the compensation event under clause 61.3 when erection starts and provides the notice, the attendance record and the Supervisor's confirmation.
  4. The quotation assesses under clause 63.1 the standing crane and crew at £3,450 per day for the 2 unnecessary days, a change in Defined Cost of £6,900.
  5. The Fee is added at the fee percentage in the Contract Data.

The outcome

The quotation carries £6,900 of Defined Cost plus the Fee. The inspection itself, which the contractor had allowed for, is not claimed.